3D Anatomy Model of Abdomen Topography

Topographical anatomy of the abdomen includes surface landmarks and their underlying structures. Key landmarks include the xiphoid process, costal margins, umbilicus, and iliac crests. The nine-region and four-quadrant methods help in mapping the abdominal surface for clinical examinations. Palpable structures such as the liver edge, spleen tip, and the rectus abdominis muscle guide the identification of deeper anatomical features. Detailed 3D models offer insights into the spatial relationships and anatomical features visible on the abdominal surface, essential for diagnostic and surgical procedures.